Playing the Innovation Card
In 1964, U.S. Supreme Court justice Potter
Stewart famously characterized pornography with the quote, “I know it when I
see it.” The same is true for innovation
in the art of commercial services.
I’ve been party to hundreds of commercial outsourcing
arrangements – serving on the side of the buyer and on the side of the services
provider. Invariably, the topic of
innovation arrives at the table from one party or the other.
Enterprise buyers seek to assure themselves that
any resulting contract won’t yield “same mess for less” by challenging the
contending providers to commit to a process whereby innovation in the services
is confirmed and committed.
In a reinforcing fashion, the industry
service providers, eager take the bait, offer up vague and unspecific promises
of future features and functions that evolve with the broader market.
I liken these conversations to mutual
assured misunderstandings, and ultimately disappointment and dispute. In short,
both parties are speaking without communicating – and setting expectations that
will fail to be met. Buyers think that
evolution of the services is baked into the price, while providers think they’ve
locked down scope with a menu of future options available for additional fees.
The guidance I apply to these situations
starts with the buyer, and the principle that nothing good comes without a
cost. If innovation in the services is important, then it is essential to
understand how that innovation is funded.
Buyers/Subscribers to an outsourced service
are expecting that they are the beneficiaries of investment made by the
services provider to serve a market of customers. That is, there is leverage in the service
model that spreads costs relating to the design, evolution, and delivery of the
services across a multitude of like-minded buyers.
With this model in mind, it is reasonable to
expect that the service provider is continually testing the market that it is
serving to understand future opportunities to enhance and evolve the features
and functions, drive down service costs, and improve the risk profile of the
services it is delivering. That’s just
good business practice, right?
Well, if the commercial arrangement is
viewed (by either party) as being “bespoke” (custom-made to fit a particular buyer),
then the economic logic erodes rather obviously. My caution to buyers: if you’re the only
subscriber to a service, then innovation will take the form of specific and
defined commitments that can be measured and priced distinctly.
But that’s not the way that most companies
want to buy innovation in a services arrangement. They don’t want to pay extra for unique and proprietary
enhancements. They want the innovation to come as the market evolves with new
capabilities.
Once this economic reality is appreciated by
the buyer, it’s time to focus on buying “As A Service” offerings that are
established in the marketplace and which are serving multiple subscribers. That
orientation yields a very focused conversation with the contending service
providers and removes much of the ambiguity around the term innovation.
The counsel I provide to ambitious service
providers is to be very well-prepared for this form of discussion with an
educated and informed buyer. Pretenders
will be smoked out quickly and failure to pass the test of a worthy innovation
model will likely result in disqualification for further consideration.
The successful services provider will frame
the topic of innovation through four dimensions that are directly relevant to
the buyer’s future-view of the services continuum. They include:
- The reach that the service provider has as they serve markets and sense innovative ideas to assess and invest in over time. This is an important test – whether the provider is serving a broad enough base of customers with essentially identical services.
- The cost of acquiring and developing those ideas, and the funding sources for such investments. Service providers need to affirm that they have an investment model in place.
- The risk involved in trying to turn them into marketable products, including processes for customer engagement. The risk of innovation is worth emphasizing, and using as a key selling point with the buyer. And,
- The speed with which the new features and functions can be brought to market. This often entails promotion of partner relationships, innovation laboratories, lighthouse clients, and the like.
Innovation need not be a four-letter
word. It is a central thesis of true “As
A Service” contracting conventions. Aspiring service providers can use this
topic to differentiate from lesser-prepared competition, but the sales process
must be genuine and transparent around the topic.
Conversely, buyers who want assurance that
innovation is baked into the services need to insist that the principle of
buying market-defined offerings is applied in the source-selection process with
prominence.
In these way, both parties will know
innovation when they see it.
Peter
Allen applies many years of operating experience as a top executive and strategic advisor
for companies of all shapes and sizes, with focus on technology-enabled
business services. He is now Chief Evangelist at Peter Allen & Partners and
Senior Advisor for Alvarez & Marsal.
Image: midwest.communications
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